Is size important? A guide to wine bottle sizes

 

The answer to this question for many people will undoubtedly be yes but when it comes to wine, let’s not be too hasty. Our Regional Account Manager Nick, explores wine bottle sizes below:  

After a recent discussion, that soon turned into an argument between myself and a fellow wine enthusiast regarding the names of different sizes of wine bottles, I decided to do a little research to answer the point of contention.

For some strange reason, large format wine bottles seem to be named after biblical kings but stranger still, depending on the wine region, bottles with the same name may have a different volume of wine inside. I had a smug sense of satisfaction when I was vindicated in confirming that a Jeroboam in Champagne is 3L (4 bottles) in size but my adversary was equally correct in arguing that a Jeroboam in Bordeaux is 4.5L (6 bottles).
 


 

So, is bigger better?

If you are throwing a party and want to impress your guests, a larger bottle can be fun with only one cork to pull but you will pay a premium for it. Also, the really big bottles are incredibly heavy and difficult to pour so you could find yourself soaking your guests in the process!

I would suggest that the only real benefit of a larger bottle, namely the Magnum (2 bottles) is for ageing purposes. Because a Magnum is double the size of a regular bottle but has the same sized cork, there is a smaller amount of air in the neck of the bottle proportionally, meaning that it matures more slowly and gives a better flavour profile in the long run. It is natural to assume therefore that the bigger the bottle the better but this is not the case. It is widely agreed that the Magnum is the optimum size for the maturation of wine which I suppose is due to the ratio of the volume of wine to available oxygen. If there are any scientists out there who can answer this conundrum, please feel free to chip-in!

The list below may not be 100% complete and must admit I came across some that were new to me but never the less, I think you will find it interesting.

 

Name

Bottles

Litres

Champagne?

Bordeaux?

Burgundy?

Notes

Piccolo

0.25

0.1875

Yes

 

 

Also known as quarter bottle, pony, snipe, split

Quarter

0.2667

0.2

Yes

 

 

 

Chopine

0.33

0.25

 

Yes

 

 

Half

0.5

0.375

Yes

Yes

Yes

Known as Demi in France

Tenth

0.505

0.378

 

 

 

One tenth US Gallon

Jennie

0.67

0.5

Yes

 

 

Known as Demie or Pinte in Champagne

Clavelin

0.83

0.62

 

 

 

Primarily used for Vin Jeaune

Standard

1

0.75

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Fifth

1

0.757

 

 

 

One fifth US Gallon (Before 1979)

Litre

1.33

1

 

 

 

 

Magnum

2

1.5

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Marie Jeanne

3

2.25

 

Yes

 

Also known as Tregnum or Trappit Hen

Jeroboam

4

3

Yes

 

Yes

In Champagne & Burgundy

Double Magnum

4

3

 

Yes

 

In Bordeaux

Jeroboam

6

4.5

 

Yes

 

In Bordeaux

Rehoboam

6

4.5

Yes

 

Yes

In Champagne & Burgundy

McKenzie

6.67

5

 

Yes

 

Very rare. Primarily found in Bordeaux

Methuselah

8

6

Yes

 

Yes

In Champagne & Burgundy

Imperial

8

6

 

Yes

 

 

Salmanazar

12

9

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Balthazar

16

12

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Nebuchadnezzar

20

15

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Melchior

24

18

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Solomon

26

20

Yes

 

 

 

Sovereign

35

26.25

Yes

 

 

Created in 1988 by Taittinger

Primat

36

27

Yes

Yes

 

Also known as a Goliath

Melchizedek

40

30

Yes

 

 

Also known as a Midas

 

At House of Townend we carry a wide range of wines in varying bottle sizes. If you want to know more, please don't hesitate to get in touch! 



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